What’s the Best Time to Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

The Inca Trail is one of the most extraordinary and memorable hikes out there, and for good reason. It is one of the world's most famous treks, leading to the iconic Machu Picchu, one of the 7 modern wonders of the world, an ancient mystery and archaeological masterpiece that draws 1.5 million visitors each year. It should be on any adventurer’s bucket list.

While the journey is physically demanding (check out our article How Difficult is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu for more details), it’s accessible to most people who are physically capable and have some hiking experience. You will experience the trail’s breathtaking scenery, ancient ruins that are only accessible by foot, each with its own story, and finish your journey at the captivating Machu Picchu.

How does it work?

Since the Inca Trail is such a unique experience, most visitors to Peru will only hike it once, so being well-prepared is essential, starting with choosing the right time of year to go. If you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail in Peru, knowing the best time to go is key to an unforgettable Machu Picchu trek.

This article will guide you through the key factors to consider. We’ll outline the advantages and disadvantages of visiting at different times throughout the year, helping you make an informed decision as to what is the best time for you to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

When is the best time of year to hike the Inca Trail?

Unfortunately, the answer to this question isn't as straightforward as it might seem, as it largely depends on personal preferences such as how far in advance you're able to book, whether you don't mind crowds or want to avoid them, and how flexible you are with weather conditions. So, the ‘best’ time of year for you might not be the same for someone else.

The temperatures on the Inca Trail do not vary that drastically, staying relatively consistent all year round, with daytime temperatures ranging between 15 - 22°C (59 - 72°F) and nighttime temperatures between -2 - 13°C (28 - 55°F) depending on the time of year. The key variable that needs to be taken into consideration, however, is the amount of rainfall in the area.

So, to help you decide the best time for your trek, we’ve gathered our insights and broken down the advantages and disadvantages of each season. With this guide, you can confidently choose the perfect time of year for your Inca Trail to Machu Picchu trek!

Inca Trail Seasons: Dry, Wet, and Shoulder

To put it simply, the amount of rainfall over the Inca Trail is what changes dramatically over the year, and should be a key consideration for potential hikers. The trail’s climate over the year can be divided into the dry (or high), wet (or low), and shoulder seasons. The high season sees the most tourists, the low season sees the least, and the shoulder season is somewhere in the middle.

Dry Season (May–September): Clear Skies & Big Crowds

When is it? May to September

The dry season, as the name suggests, is the driest time of the year. The sunnier and more predictable weather attracts those that are wanting a reliable and comfortable experience, so as a result it is also the peak period for people around the world to make the journey to Peru to embark on the Inca Trail trek. This means not only larger crowds on the trail but also scarcity of permits to hike the IncaTrail.

Advantages

• Increased Visibility: With less rain and fog, you’re much more likely to get sunny skies and clear views of the stunning Andean landscapes and ancient ruins along the trail.

• Safer Conditions: Drier trails mean hikers are less likely to slip, reducing the chances of accidents. There's also a lower risk of landslides.

• More Stable Weather: The dry season brings more predictable weather with much less chance of rain or storms, making the hike more comfortable and relaxed.

Disadvantages

• Need to Book Far in Advance: If you're a spontaneous traveller, visiting the Inca Trail during the dry season might not be the ideal time for you unless you’re prepared to plan ahead. The Peruvian government limits permits to hike the Inca Trail to 500 people per day including guides, porters, chefs and trekkers. Due to its popularity, permits can sell out quickly. It's recommended to book at least 6 months to a year in advance, with the general rule being the sooner, the better.

• Cold Nights: During the day, temperatures stay at a stable and optimal hiking range of 15-20°C (59-68°F). However, after the sun sets, you’ll experience a sharp drop in temperature with nighttime lows ranging from -2 to 5°C (28 - 41°F), making it the coldest period of the year. Make sure to pack warm clothing to stay comfortable through the night.

• Crowds: The more desirable weather attracts more visitors, making the trail busier during the dry season than at other times of the year. Expect to encounter larger groups and longer waits at popular spots like the Sun Gate, as well as at checkpoints and campsites.

Shoulder Season (April & October): Fewer Crowds, Mixed Weather

When is it? April and October

The shoulder season is the sweet spot between the dry and wet seasons, giving visitors a balance of mild weather and moderate crowds for a relaxed and mostly predictable hike. It’s the ideal time for those wanting to avoid the peak season but still enjoy decent weather and fewer tourists.

Advantages:

• Warmer Temperatures: Daytime temperatures are generally warmer, at 15 - 22°C (59 - 72°F), and do not drop as dramatically at night as in the dry season. Average nighttime temperatures sit at a more comfortable level between 5 - 13°C (41 - 55°F).

• Lower Demand: You’ll find fewer hikers than in the dry season, making the trail less crowded and more relaxing. This also means that it's easier to secure permits and accommodations, but booking a few months in advance is still a good idea to ensure you get what you need.

• Lush Greenery and Wildlife: Shoulder Season, especially April, is a great time for nature lovers. The recent rains make the trail lush and green, with lots of wildflowers and vibrant plant life. This increase in vegetation also attracts wildlife, giving you a better chance of spotting some of the native mammals and birds of the area during this time.

Disadvantages:

• Still Possible Rain: While the shoulder season is generally better weather than the wet season, with clearer skies and better trail conditions, it can still be unpredictable. You still may encounter occasional showers, so if you’re aiming for having the least chance of rain, try to plan your trek for late April or early October (closer to the dry season than the wet)

• Relatively High Demand: The shoulder season is less crowded than peak season, but there can still be higher demand for permits and tours compared to the wet season. Don’t rely on finding last-minute tours or accommodation, as there is a big chance you’ll end up disappointed.

• Mist: Mist is still common in the shoulder season, which can obscure some of the stunning views along the trail. So, you might not always get those picture-perfect photos you’re hoping for.

Wet Season (November–March): Green Views & Rainy Trails

When is it? November to March (Excluding February. The Inca trail is closed in Fevruary)

The wet season attracts those who are more spontaneous and don’t mind getting a bit wet and muddy. During this time, the Inca Trail experiences frequent rainfall, which can make the trail slippery and less predictable. However, if you’re well-prepared, up for an adventure and don’t mind the weather, this season can be quiet the adventure.

Advantages:

• Fewer Tourists: This time of year sees the least amount of tourists, so you’ll experience a quieter trail with fewer crowds. This also means you don’t have to book as far in advance, as it is often easier to find available permits and book them closer to your travel date, giving you more flexibility with your plans.

• Lush Scenery: The consistent rainfall during the wet season makes the trail beautifully green, filled with flowers and lush, thick greenery. This colourful and thriving ecosystem gives you a unique and magical experience that is not seen in the drier, less vibrant landscapes during the dry season.

• More Flexibility: With fewer people travelling, tours and accommodations might be cheaper and more available on short notice. However, it’s still best to book as early as you can to secure your spot and avoid last-minute issues. Even with lower demand, permits can still sell out, especially during peak times like school holidays.

Disadvantages:

• More Hazardous Conditions: The wet season can make the trail more hazardous, with muddy and slippery conditions increasing the risk of accidents and a higher chance of landslides - So be careful!

• Frequent Rain: The wetness m eans you’ll have to deal with soggy gear and a slippery trail, which can make your hike less enjoyable if you are not a fan of rain. 

• Limited Visibility: Fog and mist can possibly obscure views of the landscapes and ruins.

Inca Trail Conditions & Packing Tips for Every Season

Mountain weather, especially at high elevations, can be unpredictable at any time of year. That’s why it’s essential to pack for all conditions regardless of the season. Be sure to bring rain gear, warm layers, and other essentials to stay safe and comfortable no matter what the weather brings.

If the Inca Trail is closed in February. Is Machu Picchu still open?

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is closed every February due to the peak rainy season and essential maintenance work. This annual closure ensures the safety of hikers and allows for preservation efforts on the trail's infrastructure and archaeological sites.

However, Machu Picchu is open to visitors all year round, so if you’re set on visiting while the Inca Trail is closed, you have several alternative options to get there:

Other Treks:

Several other treks are still open in February, like the Salkantay and Lares treks.

Bus or Train:

You can reach Machu Picchu through the town of Aguas Calientes, also known as “Machu Picchu Town.” To get there, you can either take a train directly or take a bus to the Hydroelectric station and then hike about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) along the tracks. This hike usually takes around 2.5 to 3 hours.

Inca Trail Weather & Tourist Seasons at a Glance

Season	Months	Tourist Levels	Daytime Temps	Nighttime Temps	Weather	Permit Availability	Pros	Cons
Dry Season	May – September	Most tourists	15 – 20°C (59 – 68°F)	-2 – 5°C (28 – 41°F)	Clear skies, dry, cold nights	Book 6–12 months in advance	Best visibility, safer trails, stable weather	Crowded, cold nights, permits sell out fast
Shoulder Season	April & October	Moderate tourist levels	15 – 22°C (59 – 72°F)	5 – 13°C (41 – 55°F)	Mild, occasional rain & mist	Easier to get but still limited	Fewer crowds, lush greenery, warm days	Some rain, mist, still need advance planning
Wet Season	Nov – Jan & March	Least tourists	18 – 22°C (64 – 72°F)	8 – 13°C (46 – 55°F)	Frequent rain, lush landscape	Available closer to travel dates	Quiet trails, vibrant scenery, more flexible booking	Slippery conditions, fog, landslides possible
Trail Closed	February	N/A	N/A	N/A	Peak rainy season, maintenance closure	No permits issued	Good time for alternative treks or train travel	Inca Trail completely closed

As with most travel experiences, some times are better than others for hiking the Inca Trail. But choosing when to go isn’t just about following trends and booking the dry season. 

Each season has its own advantages and disadvantages that will affect your trek, but no matter when you decide to hike, there are some key points and preparations to keep in mind:

• Leave Time to Acclimatise: Take the time to get used to the altitude before starting the trek. Whether it’s the dry or wet season, proper acclimatization is crucial for avoiding altitude sickness and enjoying the hike.

• Prepare for Mosquitoes: The trail takes you through subtropical and jungle-like areas, environments where mosquitoes thrive the most. Stock up on plenty of mosquito repellent to avoid bites, and bring some after-bite relief just in case.

• Expect Rain: Even in the dry season, it is still possible to get caught in the occasional rain showers. Pack water-resistant clothes and waterproof gear to stay comfortable and keep your belongings dry if the weather changes

• Take It All In: Don’t forget to pause and take in the scenery along the journey. The magic and beauty of the Andes and the ancient ruins along the trail are worth savouring, no matter what time of year you’re there. Every season brings its own special highlights, making the journey as memorable as the destination even if that destination is the breathtaking Machu Picchu!

• Respect the Locals and Ruins: The Inca Trail is not just a hike; it's a cultural journey through the Andean heritage with significant historical and cultural significance. Always be respectful of local customs and the sacred ruins along the way.

• Book as Far in Advance as Possible: The amount of permits given for the trek are capped and can get out booked fast and far in advance, so whether it’s high or low season, it's best to book as soon as you know when you would like to go to secure your spot.

• Pick a Reputable Tour Company: The tour company you book with for your trek can make or break your experience. Do a lot of research before booking and choose a reliable one with good reviews. This ensures you are in good hands so your trek is well-organised, safe and respectful to the environment and local communities.

• Prepare Yourself Physically: Although the trail is achievable for most people with a good level of fitness, it’s still a serious challenge, no matter the season. The high altitude, steep climbs, and long days are physically demanding, so you should get yourself into the best possible shape before embarking on the trek. The goal is to have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience, not one where you’re struggling to keep up. If you’re new to hiking, we wouldn’t recommend making the Inca Trail your first adventure.

Are you looking to join a group of adventurous travelers to conquer the trek together? Join one of our open groups and meet like-minded travelers.